Matthew 21:33–46 – “Change” By Pastor Lazarus

By Helen Teece
Matthew 21:33-46

The Parable of the Tenants

33 “Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it and built a watchtower. Then he rented the vineyard to some farmers and moved to another place. 34 When the harvest time approached, he sent his servants to the tenants to collect his fruit.

35 “The tenants seized his servants; they beat one, killed another, and stoned a third. 36 Then he sent other servants to them, more than the first time, and the tenants treated them the same way. 37 Last of all, he sent his son to them. ‘They will respect my son,’ he said.

38 “But when the tenants saw the son, they said to each other, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him and take his inheritance.’ 39 So they took him and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.

40 “Therefore, when the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those tenants?”

41 “He will bring those wretches to a wretched end,” they replied, “and he will rent the vineyard to other tenants, who will give him his share of the crop at harvest time.”

42 Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures:

“‘The stone the builders rejected
has become the cornerstone;
the Lord has done this,
and it is marvelous in our eyes’[h]?

43 “Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people who will produce its fruit. 44 Anyone who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.”[i]

45 When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard Jesus’ parables, they knew he was talking about them. 46 They looked for a way to arrest him, but they were afraid of the crowd because the people held that he was a prophet.

Matthew 21:33–46 – “Change”

Change is something we all face — whether in our families, workplaces or churches.
Sometimes it’s exciting, but often it’s uncomfortable.

In Matthew 21, Jesus tells a parable about tenants who badly resisted change that they rejected every messenger the landowner sent.

Their story becomes a mirror for us — showing how fear, comfort and control can keep us from how God wants us to be fruitful.

The first Gospel-shaped truth is

“The tenants resisted the servants, not because they wanted to produce fruit, but because they feared losing control.”

The landowner sends servants to collect fruit.
These servants represent God’s messengers — prophets, leaders, teachers and even circumstances God uses to guide His people.

But the tenants reject them violently.
Why? Not because the servants were wrong.
Not because the servants were threatening.
But because the tenants did not want anything to change.

We see ourselves in the tenants when we resist change, when we say, “We don’t need advice” or “We’re doing it in our own way.”
It shows us our own tendency to resist God’s messengers, to think we know best and to shut out voices that challenge us.

This passage shows us that the tenants also feared losing control
They acted as if the vineyard belonged to them.
They wanted to run things their way.

Resistance to change is not just stubbornness — it is fear.
This fear is deeply human.
We resist change because:
• we fear the unknown
• we fear being wrong
• we fear losing what feels safe
• we fear letting go of what we can control

Resistance often comes from comfort zones
The tenants were comfortable with the status quo.
They didn’t want to hear new voices.

We see this in ourselves:
• “We’ve always done it this way.”
• “Why do we need to adjust?”
• “What’s wrong with the old pattern?”

Comfort zones make us feel safe, but they can become spiritual stagnation.
This parable shows us that resisting God’s messengers leads to fruitlessness.
It reveals our fear, our stubbornness, our desire for control.
It shows us how easily we shut out God’s help.

But God sends His servants not to take over, but to help us grow
God’s messengers are not sent to “take over” the vineyard.
They are sent to help the vineyard bear fruit.
Their purpose is blessing, not threat.
Their arrival is grace, not judgment.

The second point is we need to release our control
“When the tenants failed, the vineyard was given to others who would bear fruit.”

God does not abandon His vineyard.
God’s mission continues.
God’s purposes will be fulfilled.

If one group refuses to participate in God’s work, God entrusts it to others who will.
This is not punishment; it is God’s unstoppable mission.
It means that the vineyard is entrusted to those who will bear fruit — not because they are perfect, more willing or more capable; but because God’s grace opens hearts to trust God’s direction and bear fruit.

Success comes when we release control
Rigid control says:
• “My way is the only way.”
• “Nothing should change.”
• “I must protect what I have.”
Rigid control kills fruitfulness.

But today’s passage invites us to release control — not because we are weak, but because God creates trust in us through His Spirit.
Letting go is not losing.
Letting go is opening our hands so God can place something better in them.

It means that we allow God to redirect us
He redirects:
• our plans
• our priorities
• our ministries
• our expectations
• our comfort zones

Redirection is not rejection.
It is God saying: “I have something more fruitful for you.”

Fruitfulness comes when we surrender our plans
The tenants wanted their own plans.
But fruitfulness only comes when God reshapes our plans and creates faith to follow His mission.

It begins with listening — hearing God’s voice through Scripture, prayer and community.
It continues with adapting — adjusting our habits, expectations and structures.
It blossoms when we welcome new directions — trusting that God is leading us toward fruitfulness.

Fruitfulness is never our achievement.
It’s always God’s gift.

Survey
The Gospel tells us that God does not abandon His vineyard.
He redirects it to bear fruit.
Change becomes a sign of God’s love, not His anger.
In Christ, we are included in that redirection.

And today, as part of it, we invite you to participate in a simple survey.

But let me be clear:
This is not a written survey.
I don’t want you to fill out a form.

Because God often speaks through His people — through your stories, your hopes, your concerns and your dreams for this church.

This “survey” is really a conversation that helps us listen together for the places where God may be redirecting our church — the areas where He is inviting us to welcome His messengers, release our grip on comfort and step into new fruitfulness.

So please:

• Invite me to your Bible study.
• Invite me to your group.
• Invite me to your home for a cuppa.
• Sit with me, talk with me and share with me.

Your voice matters.
Your story matters.

Tell me where you see God redirecting us.
Tell me where you sense the vineyard needs tending.
Tell me where you believe fruit is ready to grow.

And together, we discern the Spirit’s leading for our church.

Conclusion
Change is not something to fear.
Change is God’s vineyard work in us.
Change is Christ the cornerstone building something new.
Finally, the peace of God, which passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds safe in Christ Jesus. Amen

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